学霸笔记

Date: 15 Jan 2022 (1400~1500) Record: 

Nov 2019 SECTION B : SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS (30 MARKS) ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS 1. Define the meaning of normative ethics and give ONE (1) example. (6 Marks) 2. Explain briefly your understanding regarding the moral virtue of compassion in diagnostic procedure? (6 Marks) 3. Describe the meaning of incompetent patient in decision making and give TWO (2) examples representing this category of patient. (6 Marks) 4. Sketch FOUR (4) different face expression represents level of pain? (6 Marks) 5. State briefly the moral principles of justice and its criteria that should be considered in healthcare? (6 Marks) SECTION C : ESSAY QUESTIONS (40 MARKS) ANSWER TWO (2) QUESTIONS ONLY Question 1 Explain the significant role that moral principle of nonmaleficence play in clinical practice and give FIVE (5) example of mental and physical harm. (20 Marks) Question 2 Describe in detail the moral principle of respect for autonomy and state FIVE (5) inability standards representing incompetent patient. (20 Ma...

Parasitology Short notes P&M  can click Medical parasitology Parasite: living org acquire some of its basic nutritional requirements through intimate contact with another living org Eukaryote: well defined chromosome in a membrane-bound nucleus Protozoa: unicell Metazoa: multicell Endoparasite: lives within Ectoparasite: lives on external surface Host: org in or on parasite lives and cause harm DH: org in which adult or sexually mature stage of parasite lives IH: org in which parasite lives during a period of its development only Zoonosis Vector: a living carrier transport pathogenic org from infected to non infected host Egg developing embryo fertilized, ready to hatch have an operculum except schistosoma Miracidium covered in cilia, slipper shaped leaves eggs, swim around looking for first intermediate host, a snail burrows into 1st host, loses cilia turns into sporocyst or redia Sporocyst miracidium penetrates snail mantle  turns into sporocyst "sac" of embryos  it...

FINALS Section A (point, draw, explain) 1. Virus 2. Immune response 3. Tolerance 4. Immunodeficiency 5. B cells humoral immunity 6. Vaccine 7. Hypersensitivity 8. Agglutination Section B 1. GVHD 2. Immune response to tumor cells/cancer cells 3. Autoimmune 4. Immunoproliferative disorder November 2020 SECTION A: SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS (60 MARKS)  1. Regarding primary immunodeficiency (PID): a. Describe the characteristics of ONE (1) humoral immunodeficiency type that occurs during adulthood (20-40 years old). (7 Marks)  Common variable immunodeficiency defects in B cell differentiation into plasma cells complications: autoimmune disorder, lymphoid malignancy, bronchiectasis to recurrent pulmonary infections diagnosis: peripheral lymphadenopathy, family history, H/O recurrent infections lab: low IgG, IgA, IgM, antibody titer (against DPT/MMR vaccines) treatment: IVIG, immunosuppressant, antibiotics (chronic lung infections) https://www.msdmanuals.com/professional/multimedia/tabl...