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わたしのにほんごのノト・私の日本語のノト

Day 001 五十音順練習









Day 002 

だとじゃない 肯定与否定
だ da
じゃない ja na i 

練習1

例: 人 = 人だ人じゃない人だった人じゃなかった da, janai, datta, janakatta

  1. これ
    陈述=これだ
    否定=これじゃない
    过去=これだった
    否定-过去=これじゃなかった
  2. 大人
    陈述=おとなだ
    否定=おとなじゃない
    过去=おとなだった
    否定-过去=おとなじゃなかった
  3. 学校 gakkou
    陈述=がっこうだ
    否定=がっこうじゃない
    过去=がっこうだった
    否定-过去=がっこうじゃなかった
  4. 友達
    陈述=ともだちだ
    否定=ともだちじゃない
    过去=ともだちだった
    否定-过去=ともだちじゃなかった
  5. 学生
    陈述=がくせいだ
    否定=がくせいじゃない
    过去=がくせいだった
    否定-过去=がくせいじゃなかった
練習2

1. 是大学だいがくだ
2. 不是高中。こうこうじゃない
3. 以前是老师。せんせいだった
4. 是大人。おとなだ
5. 以前不是小孩。こどもじゃなかった
6. 以前是这样。こうじゃない
7. 以前不是那个。あれじゃなかった
8. 不是中学。ちゆがっこうじゃない
9. 是朋友。ともだちだ
10. 以前不是车。くるまじゃなかった
11. 以前是这个。これだった
12. 不是那样的。そうじゃない

練習3 ううんとうん

例:
Q) 学生?
A) ううん、学生じゃない

Q1) 友達?
A1) うん、ともだちだ。 (女)
Q2) 学校?
A2) ううん、がっこうだじゃない
Q3) それだった?
A3) ううん、それじゃなかった
Q4) そう? (是吗?)
A4) うん、そうだ。 (男)
Q5) これ?
A5) ううん、あれじゃない。 (物体远离回答者)
Q6) 先生だった?
A6) うん、せんせいだった
Q7) 小学校だった?
A7) ううん、しよがっこうじゃなかった
Q8) 子供?
A8) うん、こどもだ。 (女)

Day 003 

は=わ ha/wa
も mo
が ga








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