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My Cytology I Notes

001 Introduction to Cytology 1. Cytology beginning  Dr George Nicolas Papanicolaou  vaginal/cervical smear detection of hormonal effect  discovery: the ability to detect cancer  beginning of cytology early detection of cervical cancer 2. Cytopathology  A branch of pathology that studies and diagnoses diseases on the cellular level  It refers to diagnostic techniques that are used to examine cells under the microscopic form various body sites to determine the cause or nature of disease  3. Function of cytopathology lab  Diagnostic test: finds out if a disease is present and, if so, it precisely and accurately classify the disease  Screening test: to find people who might have a certain disease even before they develop symptoms  4. Cervical cancer screening  It is a method of preventing cancer by detecting and treating early abnormalities  HPV infection Low grade cervical dysplasia High grade cervical dysplasia Invasive cancer...

Act 774 (2016) updated

Act 774 

Cytomorphology Analysis

Trichomonas vaginalis -attach to cells -cannon balls -Leptothricia buccalis -pear shaped -cyanophilic -small -eccentric nucleus HSIL -nuclear enlargement -high N:C -hyperchromatic -coarse chromatin Invasive adenocarcinoma -65 years -no tail Candida albicans -pink -budding -yeast cells Pregnancy-related changes -glycogen rich intermediate  -majority intermediate -progesterone -navicular (boat) HPV -binucleation -koilocytes (perinuclear halos) -hyperchromatic nucleus -coarse chromatin Normal -superficial -intermediate -endocervical Gardnerella vaginalis -dirty -clue cell -coccobacilli org with shaggy -x entire cell covered -sandy Metaplastic cell -spider web shape -cytoplasmic projections -fine chromatin -round centrally located nuclei -cyanophilic -round to polygonal shape HPV -bacilli org -perinuclear halos -hyperchromatic nucleus -nuclear enlargement HSV -multinucleation -nuclear enlargement -nuclear moulding -ground glass -3D Actinomyces -fuzzy blue -long, thin filaments -balls o...