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Basic Pathology Notes for Final

Section B  1. Introduction Define pathology Patho=suffering/disease; logy=study of  scientific study of disease structure, functional changes in cells, tissues and organs underlie disease Define disease abnormal variation in structure or function of any part of body pattern of body response to some form of injury that causes a deviation form or variation of normal conditions  Importance of pathology screening  diagnosis manage condition monitoring complications  treatment prevention  generate prognosis  Etiology primary idiopathic Acquired factor physical agents chemical agents  nutritional imbalance infectious agents immunological reactions psychogenic factors  oxygen deprivation (hypoxia, ischemia) Genetic factor development defects (morphogenesis) cytogenic defects (chromosomal)-Turner, Down syndrome single gene defects (Mandelian syndrome) Thalessemia (reduce hemoglobin) Sickle cell anemia  storage disease disorders with multifactori...

Clinical Microbiology 1 MCQS

November 2019 SECTION A: OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS (30 MARKS) CHOOSE ONE BEST STATEMENT TO ANSWER THE QUESTIONS 1. The bacterial species that has cocci in clusters is (A) Treponema spp. (B) Streptococcus spp. (C) Campylobacter spp. (D) Staphylococcus spp.* 2. Which of the following is the result when culture microorganism utilize citrate as their sole carbon source on Simmons-Citrate agar? (A) The agar change color from blue to black. (B) The agar change color from red to yellow. (C) The agar change color from green to yellow. (D) The agar change color from blue to "Prussian blue".* 3. Which of the following media is NOT differential? (A) Blood agar (B) Nutrient agar* (C) MacConkey agar (D) Mannitol Salt agar 4. Which of the following organism will give positive reaction in the coagulase test? (A) Staphylococcus aureus* (B) Streptococcus agalactiae (C) Streptococcus pneumoniae (D) Staphylococcus saprophyticus 5. Which of the following antimicrobial sensitivity test can distinguishe...