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My Histology Notes

L1 Epithelial tissue 1. Tissue Cells work together in functionally related groups  Types: a. Epithelial--lining and covering General characteristics: Covers a body surface or lines a body cavity Forms most glands Functions: Protection, Absorption, Secretion, Ion transport, Filtration, Forms slippery surfaces Special characteristics: i. cellularity: cells are in close contact with each other with little or no intercellular space between them ii. specialized contacts: may have junctions for both attachment and communication iii. polarity: epithelial tissues always have an apical and basal surface iv. support by connective tissue: both tissue contribute to the basement membrane at the basal surface v. avascular: nutrients must diffuse vi. regeneration: epithelial tissues have a high capacity for regeneration Lateral surface features: Factors holding epithelial cells together i. adhesion proteins link plasma membranes of adjacent cells ii. contours of adjacent cell membranes iii. speci...

My Histo Tech Notes 1

Aug 2014 SECTION A: OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS (30 MARKS) CHOOSE ONE BEST STATEMENT TO ANSWER THE QUESTION 1. What is “the science concerned with the microscopic structure of tissues and organs in relation to their function”? (A) pathology (B) histology* (C) histopathology (D) histological technique 2. What is “ to examine and dissect the surgical specimen”? (A) fixation (B) staining      (C) grossing*--in tissue processing (D) embedding 3. “To prevent tissue from spontaneous decay or prevent autolysis” is (A) staining (B) fixation* (C) grossing (D) embedding 4. Dehydration is (A) to introduce water to the tissue--hydration (B) the last step in tissue processing--embedding (C) done by using descending grades of alcohol--ascending (D) applied in both tissue processing and staining procedure* 5. Decalcification process is to (A) make the tissues looks better (B) add calcium to the tissue for hardening (C) remove the minerals and soften the tissue* (D) increase the tissue chanc...